What do these 57 artists have in common?
Jean-Siméon Chardin
François Boucher
Thomas Couture
Charles Courtney Curran
Edgar Degas
Wilder M. Darling
Eugène Delacroix
Thornton Dial Jr.
Gustave Doré
Thomas Doughty
Henri Fantin-Latour
Beverly Fishman
August Franzen
Gajin Fujita
Carl Frederick Gaertner
Luther Emerson van Gorder
Francesco Guardi
Childe Hassam
Martin Johnson Heade
Yoshida Hiroshi
Carl Robert Holty
Manuel Hughes
Roberto Humeres S.
William Holman Hunt
Jozef Israëls
Karl N. Kahl
Gabriel Liston
Jacob Maris
Anton Mauve
Jean-Francois Millet
Joan Miró
Claude Monet
Edmund Henry Osthaus
Giovanni Paolo Panini
Camille Pissarro
Henry Ward Ranger
Rembrandt
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Niklaus Rüegg
Sebastiano Ricci
Sir Joshua Reynolds
Frank Stella
Yves Tanguy
Anne Vallayer-Coster
Vincent van Gogh
Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun
Benjamin West
Alexander Helwig Wyant
Jacques Blanchard
Charles Loring Elliott
Thomas Gainsborough
Giovanni Paolo Panini
Gustave Courbet
Nicolas Poussin
Aert van der Neer
Joos van Cleve
Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279)
What these artists have in common is that each one has more than one painting of their work in the collection of the Toledo Museum of Art.
But now there is only one Cézanne painting, and only one Matisse painting, because the other two paintings by Cézanne and Matisse the museum had in their collection were sold to the same buyer on May 17, 2022 for US$57 million. The reason given by Adam Levine, director of the museum, was that “The Toledo Museum of Art has never sought to have multiple examples by the same artist.”
I think they were acquired intentionally. And they were quite valuable.
And these are just the artists that are represented by two or more PAINTINGS. The Toledo Museum of Art has even a bigger collection of multiple examples of the same artist in other categories, such as in their print collection, drawing collection, photography collection, sculpture collection, etc. The museum has multiple works by many artists, and it has always been their intention to have multiple examples by the same artists.